1.1、Wine简介

short for	`:`	`Wine Is Not an Emulator`
是什么 ?	`:`	`a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as GNU/Linux, macOS, & BSD. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop.`
开发语言	`:`	C
官方主页	`:`	https://www.winehq.org

1.2、通过包管理器安装Wine

操作系统	包管理器	安装命令
macOS	HomeBrew	`brew install xquartz brew install wine`
GNU/Linux	HomeBrew	`brew install wine`
Debian GNU/Linux Ubuntu Ubuntu Kylin Tails Linux Kali Linux MX Linux Linux Mint Deepin antiX KDE neon Pop!_OS Zorin OS elementaryOS PCLinuxOS	apt	`sudo apt-get install -y wine`
CentOS	yum	`sudo yum install -y wine`
Fedora Mageia	dnf	`sudo dnf install -y wine`
openSUSE	zypper	`sudo zypper install -y wine`
Alpine Linux	apk	`sudo apk add wine`
Arch Linux ArcoLinux Manjaro Linux	pacman	`sudo pacman -Syyu --noconfirm sudo pacman -S --noconfirm wine`

1.3、通过编译源码安装Wine

step1、安装依赖

所有时	Terminal + Shell + GNU CoreUtils
下载时	cURL
编译时	gmake、gcc / GCC \| Clang / LLVM、flex、bison
运行时	glibc ( `libc.so`、`ld-linux-x86-64.so` )

step2、使用git下载Wine源码

git clone git://source.winehq.org/git/wine.git

step3、进入wine目录，并查看它的内容

step4、切换到stable分支

git checkout stable

step5、配置、编译、安装

./configure --enable-win64 && make && sudo make install

1.4、Wine中包含的工具